Penn State Extension
Penn State Extension


Peach blossoms are just starting to open this season, and full bloom will be more than a week later than normal. More


Peach Crop Load Management: Blossom Thinning and Fruit Size
Tara Baugher, James Schupp, Ph.D., Paul Heinemann, Ph.D.
Many growers are hesitant to thin peaches at bloom because they fear the chance of bud loss to frost at this early stage of development. More


7 Habits of Poor Sports Turf Managers
Jeffrey Fowler
This article will talk about 7 things that people do poorly in the turf business and will give you action steps to correct them. More


8 Steps to an Easy Field Facelift
Jeffrey Fowler
Readers will learn 8 key agronomic steps to maintain safe fields throughout the year More


How to Repair and Restore Grass Destroyed by Insects
Jeffrey Fowler
Readers will learn do's and don'ts to restore grass destroyed on athletic fields by insects. More


This article will give readers do's and don't to maintain football fields after the season More


This article will give the reader do's and dont's to protect athletic fields in the heat of summer More


Older Horse Care
Ann M. Swinker
Horse owners need to consider different and special care for the aging horse. More


Begin Your Horse’s Spring Grooming
Ann M. Swinker
Spring grooming of the horse assists in promoting a clean, shiny coat and skin. More


When acquiring ownership, you assumed responsibility for the health and welfare of your horse. More


Yard waste “trimmings” can be toxic to livestock. More


Common Sense Fencing for Horses
Laura Kenny, Ann M. Swinker
Safe fencing needs proper planning and installation. More


Fall Leaves In Horse Pastures Can be Toxic
Ann M. Swinker
Disposing of fall leaves properly or composting them in an area outside of pastures is an important aspect to horse management. More


Managing a Horse with Laminitis on Grass Pastures
Ann M. Swinker
Horses prone to laminitis need help when grazing on grass pastures, in the Spring time and early Summer, when grasses grow quickly and lush. More


Nutritional Considerations for Broodmares
Ann M. Swinker
The success of any breeding program depends partially on correct nutritional management of broodmares. More


When to Blanket a Horse
Ann M. Swinker
Horses have two natural defenses against cold; a long hair coat and a layer of fat beneath the skin. Both provide an excellent means of insulation. More


How to Analyze Feed and Forage Sampling for Horses
Ann M. Swinker
It has been said that art and science are combined to determine the best feeding program for your horse. The best way to determine the nutritional value of your feed is to have it analyzed. More


Feeding Horses
Ann M. Swinker
When you feed your horse, take into account its age, weight, work and growth to determine its diet. More


West Nile Virus - a Threat to Horses
Ann M. Swinker
West Nile virus (WNV) is the leading cause of arbovirus encephalitis in horses and humans in the United States. More


Managing and Maintaining the Perfect Baseball Field
Jeffrey Fowler
To ensure that you maintain the best soil, greenest grass, and nicest looking outfield, follow these dos and don’ts. More


Equine Insect Pests
Ann M. Swinker
Important arthropod pests of horses are flies, gnats, mosquitoes, bots, lice, ticks, mites and blister beetles. More


Horses May Be at Risk of Colic in Cold Weather
Ann M. Swinker
When it is very cold, horses will reduce their water consumption and be at risk of colic. More


Winter Care for Your Horse
Ann M. Swinker
With winter approaching, horse owners will need to prepare and conduct a different approach in caring for their horses. More


Rain Rot in Horses
Ann M. Swinker
Rain rot or rain scald, is caused by bacteria and often is mistaken for a fungal disease. The bacteria live in the outer layer of skin and cause crusty scabs. More


Hay Quality for Different Classes of Horses
Ann M. Swinker
Hay is the most important part of the horse’s diet and makes up 50-100% of the horse’s diet. More