Articles

Roofs

A Center for Agricultural Conservation Assistance Training article about using roofs to manage rainwater, improve stormwater management, and protect surface water.
Updated:
December 8, 2025

Roofs can support conservation

Roofs can act as conservation practices that cover protected areas on a farm and channel rainwater to a controlled location.

Do you notice any of these issues on the farm?

  • Muddy barnyard
  • Gully erosion
  • Rainwater leaching nutrients from a manure stack
Muddy area outside barn
Outdoor areas heavily used by livestock can get muddy from overuse and rain.
Photo credit: Westmoreland Conservation District

Roofs have many benefits

  • Keep rainwater out of animal waste handling or storage areas
  • Channel rainwater away from the barnyard
  • Improve stormwater management
  • Protect nearby surface water
Barn with Roof under construction
Roof structure under construction. Photo credit: Berks County Conservation District

Other practices are associated with roofs

Roofs are often part of a comprehensive system involving several conservation practices. Some common associated practices include:

  • Roof runoff structures
  • Composting facilities
  • Underground outlets
  • Heavy use area protections
  • Manure storage facilities
Hoop-house style structure
Hoop roof mortality composter. Photo credit: Berks County Conservation District

Many design choices are possible

Roofs are designed based on the dimensions and other factors of the structure that they cover. Assistance with design, obtaining permits, and construction is available
(see links at the end of this fact sheet for more information).

Reflective insulation on inside of barn roof
Design feature: reflective insulation. Photo credit: Erin Trouba
Bird netting on the inside of a barn roof
Design feature: bird netting. Photo credit: Erin Trouba

What maintenance is required?

Roofs may require occasional inspections to address storm damage or structural issues and to ensure proper ventilation.

Interested in trying a roof structure for conservation?

Roofs are eligible for funding through several conservation programs administered by the State Conservation Commission and Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). Costs are dependent on materials, labor, size, and type of structure. Additionally, several local funding sources may be available through organizations such as County Conservation Districts or local nongovernmental organizations.

For more information, reach out to staff at the Center for Agricultural Conservation Assistance Training, NRCS or your local conservation district office.

Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) Practice Code: 367

Prepared by Katie DeSa and Jake Tomlinson, Center for Agricultural Conservation Assistance Training

Katie DeSa
Undergraduate Student
Penn State
kqd5549@psu.edu