Articles

Rain Garden Plants: Red Maple

An informative guide on red maple (Acer rubrum), detailing its general characteristics, preferred site conditions, and role in supporting wildlife and insects.
Updated:
January 23, 2025

Red Maple (Acer rubrum) is a medium-sized, deciduous broadleaf shade tree with a large, rounded crown. It prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil pH but has a wide tolerance for different soil types and climate factors. Leaves are palmate and lobed, with toothed/serrated leaf edges, and are often smaller than leaves of other maple species. The tree's vivid orange-to-red fall color makes it a desirable choice for ornamental landscapes. Bark is typically light gray and smooth on younger trees and may become darker, rougher, and platy on older trees. Seeds are red double samaras. This tree is tolerant of heat and cold but not tolerant of drought conditions. It attracts birds and serves as a host plant for butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera). It is not resistant to deer browsing.

Height: 40 to 70 inches
Bloom color: Pink/red
Bloom time: Early spring
Hardiness zone: 3 to 9
Salt tolerance: Low
Spreading habit: Seeds

Cluster of red maple flowers on a branch
Red maple flowers. Photo credit Jodi Sulpizio, Penn State Extension

Site Conditions

Sun: Full sun/partial shade
Soil: Well-drained
Hydrologic zones: Medium to wet

Sources

Ladybird Johnson Wildflower Center

North Carolina Extension

University of Maine Extension

Prepared by Beth Yount, Jessica Chou, Constance Schmotzer, and Jodi Sulpizio.

Red maple leaf and samara (fruit/seed)
Red maple leaf and fruit. Photo credit Mike Masiuk, Penn State Extension
Newly emerged leaves of a red maple
Newly emerged leaves of a red maple. Photo credit Jodi Sulpizio, Penn State Extension
Bark of a mature red maple tree
Bark of a red maple tree. Photo credit Vincent Sulpizio
Red maple tree
Red maple tree. Photo credit Jodi Sulpizio, Penn State Extension