Articles

Rain Garden Plants: Golden Alexander (Zizia aurea)

Provides a description, characteristics, site conditions, and images for golden alexander.
Updated:
June 25, 2026

Excellent low-growing perennial that blooms for several weeks in late spring. Umbrella-shaped, golden clusters (umbels) are 3 to 4 inches wide. Shiny compound leaves are made of three to five leaflets with serrated margins. Dry seed heads turn purple. Host plant for black swallowtail butterfly caterpillar. Deer resistant.

  • Height: 12 to 24 inches
  • Bloom color: Yellow
  • Bloom time: April to June
  • Hardiness zone: 4 to 9
  • Salt tolerance: Moderate
  • Spreading habit: Self-seeds; can spread to create ground cover
solid area of golden alexander (ground cover) with some yellow flower heads
Early growth. Photo by Ruth Benner, Penn State Extension

Site Conditions

  • Sun: Sun/partial shade
  • Soil: Moist, sandy, sandy-clay soils
  • Hydrologic zones: Wet/moist
closeup of yellow flower heads of Golden Alexanders
Flowers. Photo by Jodi Sulpizio, Penn State Extension
Overhead view of Golden Alexanders seed heads
After plant flowers. Photo by Jodi Sulpizio, Penn State Extension
Golden Alexanders plants in flower
In full bloom. Photo by Jodi Sulpizio, Penn State Extension

Sources

Dyck Arboretum of the Plains.

Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center.

Prepared by Jessica Chou, Jodi Sulpizio, and Constance Schmotzer.

Finalized by Jodi Sulpizio

For a printable PDF version of this article, contact Jodi Sulpizio at jrb143@psu.edu.

Constance Schmotzer
Former Master Gardener Coordinator
Pennsylvania State University
Jessica Chou