Our Gift to You - 20% off online courses Dec. 1-15, 2025 with code HOLIDAY20. Restrictions Apply.

Articles

Rain Garden Plants: Eastern Redbud

An informative guide on eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis), detailing its characteristics, site preferences, and value for wildlife habitat in your garden.
Download Save for later Print Purchase
  • Share
Updated:
June 2, 2025

The Eastern redbud is a small, understory flowering tree. It can grow in
full sun but prefers some shade and does not tolerate heat or drought.
The trunk may be single or multistemmed. Showy pink to light purple
flowers appear before or during leaf emergence. They grow close to
the branches and sometimes on the trunk, providing a nectar source
for pollinators. Large, heart-shaped leaves grow alternately on the
stems and turn a clear yellow in the fall. The seeds are brown to black
pea-like pods that remain on the tree throughout winter, providing food
for songbirds. It is also a host plant for several moth species (e.g.,
the Io moth and white-marked tussock moth). A 3- to 4-inch layer of
organic mulch can protect the tree's shallow root system.

Height: 15 to 30 feet
Bloom color: Pink, purple
Bloom time: Early spring to April
Hardiness zone: 4 to 9
Salt tolerance: Intolerant of soil salt and salt spray

Site Conditions

Sun: Sun/Shade
Soil: Moist, well-drained to occasionally dry soil; tolerant of acid or
alkaline soils
Hydrologic zone: Moist

Green redbud leaves (summer)
Heart-shaped redbud leaves
Yellow (fall color) redbud leaves
Redbud leaves in fall
Redbud tree
Redbud tree in a sunny landscape planting
Bark of a redbud tree
Closeup of redbud bark
Redbud seedpods
seedpods of redbud

Sources

Penn State Extension

The Morton Arboretum, Redbud

University of Maryland

Prepared by Jodi Sulpizio, Beth Yount, Vincent Cotrone, Constance Schmotzer, and Jessica Chou.
Finalized by Jodi Sulpizio.