Articles

Rain Garden Plants: Boneset

An informative guide with details and pictures of boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum).
Updated:
June 24, 2026

Has small, white flowers (4 mm.) that form fuzzy, dense, flat-topped clusters. Flower clusters are 2–8 inches across. Stems are covered in white hairs, and the main stem appears to be growing through the lance-shaped leaves. Leaves are opposite with serrated margins. Tufted achenes (dry, tufted fruits) form after flowering. Prefers rich soil with organic material. Tolerates flooded conditions well. Attracts birds and butterflies. Is deer-resistant and is not a preferred food for other mammals due to bitterness of foliage.

  • Height: 3 to 6 feet
  • Bloom color: White
  • Bloom time: July to September
  • Hardiness zone: 3 to 9
  • Salt tolerance: N/A
  • Spreading habit: Clump-forming, rhizomes, and vegetative colonies
 Close up of the white clusters of boneset flowers
Closeup of boneset flower. Photo Credit: Constance Schmotzer, Penn State Extension

Site Conditions

  • Sun: Sun/partial shade
  • Soil: Clay and sandy, needs constant moisture
  • Hydrologic zones: Wet/moist
Boneset plants with small white flowers clustered at the top.
Boneset plant in flower. Photo Credit: Constance Schmotzer, Penn State Extension

Sources

1. Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
2. Missouri Botanical Garden
3. North Carolina Extension
4. Illinois Wildflowers

Dried up boneset plants in the winter showing the flower heads
Boneset - winter interest. Photo Credit: Constance Schmotzer, Penn State Extension

Prepared by Jessica Chou, Jodi Sulpizio, and Constance Schmotzer.

For a printable PDF version of this article, contact Jodi Sulpizio at jrb143@psu.edu.Â