Articles
Narcissus Diseases
Informational table showing disease name, symptoms, pathogen/cause, and management of Narcissus diseases.
Updated:
July 7, 2025
| Disease | Symptoms | Pathogen/Cause | Management |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basal Rot | Plants are stunted, and foliage dies prematurely. The few roots present are brown, and the basal plate is decayed. White or pink fungal growth develops between the bulb scales. | Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. narcissii | Do not plant bulbs that have white or pink fungus on them. Purchase and plant hot water-treated bulbs. |
| Fire | Flowers are spotted, turn brown, and die. Small, tan, oval spots form near leaf tips. Leaves have bright yellow streaking near the tips. | Botryotinia polyblastis | Discard infected plants. Apply a fungicide to protect plants. |
| Lesion Nematode | Plants are stunted, and the foliage dies prematurely. | Pratylenchus penetrans | Purchase and plant bulbs that were treated with hot water. Discard infected plants. |
| Scorch | Reddish-brown spots with yellow halos develop on leaf tips as they emerge. The spots enlarge, merge together, and the leaves die. Spots have small brown dots (fruiting structures) within them. | Stagnospora curtisii | Purchase and plant bulbs that have been hot water-treated. Apply a fungicide to protect plants. |
| Stem and Bulb Nematodes | Leaves from infected bulbs are small, distorted, and sometimes swollen. Infected bulbs are rotted and feel lighter than normal at planting. | Ditylenchus dipsaci | Purchase and plant hot water-treated bulbs. Discard infected bulbs. |
| Viruses | Leaves may have a mosaic, have yellow to white stripes, or have dead tips, and die prematurely. | Many viruses are known, including white streak, narcissus tip necrosis, cucumber mosaic, yellow stripe, tobacco ringspot, and tomato ringspot. | Discard infected plants. Maintain good insect control. |

Prepared by Gary W. Moorman, Professor Emeritus of Plant Pathology










