Pollinators

Beekeeping

Pennsylvania has a long history with beekeeping, and anyone with an apiary in the state has to be registered. If you’re new to beekeeping, Penn State Extension has all the information you need to get started. Learn beekeeping basics such as how to raise honey bees, queen bee rearing advice, beekeeping cell builder basics, and best management practices for bee health.

How to Start Beekeeping

Before you buy your first hive, there are lots of things to consider for anyone thinking about starting beekeeping. It helps learn about bee biology and behavior, hive management, equipment, and bee products, and you’ll be better prepared.

As well as growing your own vegetables and raising chickens in your backyard, beekeeping is an excellent way to be more self-sufficient. There is also a huge industry around beekeeping, and honey bees are the most widely used and dependable pollinators.

One of the most important individuals in any bee colony is the queen honey bee. Numerous methods can be used to produce queen honey bees such as grafting using a cell builder or starter. However, if you’re about to start a new colony or renovate an existing one, you can also install packaged bees.

Beekeeping Basics: How to Raise Honeybees

Interest in hobby beekeeping is hot, but to become a successful beekeeper, it’s crucial you learn about honey bee biology, how to manage bee colonies, and other beekeeping basics. For horticultural professionals, there are Best Management Practices for Bee Health to follow, and these are just as relevant for hobbyist beekeepers as well.

A key part of beekeeping is raising and working with the queen. She is the most important individual in any productive hive.

Honey bees can suffer from a range of different maladies, and you need to be able to recognize and treat them. Environmental stressors can have a big impact on the health of your bees, as can honey bee parasites, pests, and predators. Varroa mite, for example, can weaken the bee immune system. However, feral honey bees are thought to have naturally developed mechanisms to deal with these mites. Honey bees can also be infected with a host of different viruses and bacterial diseases such as American Foulbrood.

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  1. Photo credit: Michelle Taylor, New Zealand Institute for Bioeconomy Science Limited
    Webinars

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    Beekeeping Around the World: New Zealand
    When Watch Now
    Length 1 hour
    Recorded Mar 12, 2026
    Event Format On-Demand | Recorded
    Explore how New Zealand mānuka honey became a global product and learn about the science, marketing, and regulatory framework used to authenticate and export it.
  2. Beekeeping Around the World: Zimbabwe
    Webinars

    Free

    Beekeeping Around the World: Zimbabwe
    When Watch Now
    Length 1 hour
    Recorded Feb 26, 2026
    Event Format On-Demand | Recorded
    Explore nature-based beekeeping in Zimbabwe, where diverse ecosystems, resilient bees, and rich forage support sustainable honey production and agricultural pollination.
  3. Abejas de Pensilvania: Una guía para la identificación de géneros
    Guides and Publications

    Free

    Abejas de Pensilvania: Una guía para la identificación de géneros
    By Michael J. Skvarla, Margarita López-Uribe, Ph.D., Nash E. Turley, Sarah E. Kania, Stephania Sandoval Arango
    Una guía de campo ilustrada que presenta información sobre los diversos géneros de abejas que se encuentran en Pensilvania, incluyendo consejos para su identificación y datos sobre su comportamiento, ecología e historia de vida.
  4. Bees of Pennsylvania: A Guide to the Genera
    Guides and Publications

    Free

    Bees of Pennsylvania: A Guide to the Genera
    By Michael J. Skvarla, Margarita López-Uribe, Ph.D., Nash E. Turley, Sarah E. Kania, Stephania Sandoval Arango
    A richly illustrated field guide that introduces the diverse genera of bees found in Pennsylvania, with tips for identification and insights into their behavior, ecology, and life history.
  5. Beekeeping Around the World: The Yukon Territory
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    Free

    Beekeeping Around the World: The Yukon Territory
    When Watch Now
    Length 1 hour
    Recorded Feb 13, 2025
    Event Format On-Demand | Recorded
    Join Etienne as he shares his year-round approach to managing bees in northern climates. Learn how every decision impacts honey harvests, colony growth, and winter survival.
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