Articles
Gaillardia Diseases
Informational table showing disease name, symptoms, pathogen/cause, and management of Gaillardia diseases.
Updated:
July 5, 2023
| Disease | Symptoms | Pathogens/Cause | Management |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aster yellows | Leaves are yellowed and flowers do not appear normal or of good quality. | Phytoplasma (bacterial-like organism) | Remove and destroy infected plants. Control leafhoppers early in the season with insecticides in order to suppress spread of the pathogen from weeks to your plants. |
| Bacterial leaf spot | Areas between veins turn dark brown and collapse. The entire plant may be killed | Pseudomonas | Remove and destroy infected plants. Do not use sprinkler irrigation. |
| White smut | At first light green spots, some with tan centers, form on the leaves and white spores form on the spots. The leaf spots become dark brown. | Entyloma spp. | Remove and destroy spotted leaves. Apply a fungicide to protect plants. |
| Septoria leaf spot | Tan spots containing tiny dark brown to black dot-like fungal fruiting structures form on the leaves. | Septoria | Do not use sprinkler irrigation. |
| Powdery mildew | White fungal growth develops on the surface of leaves. | Golovinomyces and Sphaerotheca | Apply a fungicide to protect plants. |
| Root and stem rots | Lower stems turn tan to dark brown. Sometimes white webs of fungal growth can be seen. | Pythium, Sclerotinia, Thielaviopsis, Rhizoctonia | Avoid overwatering and do not mound mulch against the plant. |
| Viruses | Leaves may be distorted or have patches of light and dark green coloration | Impatiens necrotic spot, tomato spotted wilt, or and cucumber mosaic virus | Remove and destroy infected plants. Control thrips (vector of impatiens necrotic spot and tomato spotted wilt) and aphids (vectors of cucumber mosaic). |


Prepared by Gary W. Moorman, Professor of Plant Pathology










