Since 1985, European apple sawfly (Hoplocampa testudinea) has extended its range from the northeastern portion of Pennsylvania to the Maryland border. Now this pest is common throughout Pennsylvania.
Codling moth, Cydia pomonella, was introduced from Europe in colonial times and now occurs throughout North America as well as most of the world, wherever apples are grown.
Buffalo treehopper, Stictocephala bisonia, is an occasional pest of fruit trees in Pennsylvania. It gets its name from its humpbacked resemblance to the shape of a buffalo.
Apple grain aphid, Rhopalosiphum fitchii, rarely causes damage to apples, but it is the first aphid to appear on apples in spring and may appear in large, but innocuous, numbers.
A number of insect and mite pests have developed varying levels of resistance to some insecticidal chemistries over the years, including the organophosphates, carbamates, and pyrethroids.
Insecticides and miticides should be selected based on the pests to be controlled and product efficacy. Prevent resistance to pest control chemicals by alternating chemicals by IRAC code group.
Applicators who apply restricted-use pesticides must be certified as a private applicator or must work under the direct supervision of a certified applicator.
By Maria Gorgo-Simcox, Tara Baugher, Ph.D., Michael Pate
La mayoría de las muertes que ocurren en el campo se deben a accidentes de transporte. Éstos incluyen los vuelcos, los atropellamientos, los sistemas de toma de fuerza (PTO) y el contacto involuntario con implemento/s de tractores.
En Estados Unidos, el estado de Pensilvania es el cuarto mayor productor de manzanas y el tercero en la producción de duraznos. Cada año, los productores de frutas se enfrentan a infinidad de retos productivos.
Most consumers are familiar with many of our standard apple cultivars that have been around for many years. For example, Red Delicious was a chance seedling found in Iowa back in the 1840s.
Managed pollinators like honey bees and mason bees are important pollinators for orchards, but research suggests that wild bees also contribute significantly to fruit tree pollination.
Pollinators need a diverse, abundant food source and a place to build their nests and rear their young. If we keep these two elements in mind, we can encourage native bee populations.