Marketing and Sales
Access Penn State Extension’s educational resources on agricultural marketing and business management. Comprehensive information is available on value-added agriculture, organic produce, and social media and internet marketing.
Agricultural Marketing
Marketing is an important component for the success of agricultural businesses. With effective agricultural marketing, farmers can increase profits, boost sales, and reach out to more customers. The first step to successfully market food products is knowing your customers. Researching the target market gives you the ability to uncover many details about a consumer before you start communicating with them.
Making the most of that research – and using it to interpret what consumers need – is integral for a winning agricultural marketing and sales effort. The data gathered can be utilized to create beneficial strategies that reach the right market. Organic production and marketing, for instance, is a strategy that can add value to a new agribusiness and set it apart.
Many farmers choose to market their products directly to customers at farmers’ markets, fairs, and roadside stands. Compared to selling wholesale, direct marketing allows a higher degree of flexibility and control.
On this page, find information on the marketing of agriculture products. Discover how to design and implement marketing strategies for value-added products and agritourism businesses. For practical tips and best practices, join the Under the Ground workshop, as well as the Food for Profit online course.
Pricing and Selling Farm Products
When running a seasonal business, adjusting the sales strategy throughout the year can prove beneficial for bringing in income while meeting customers’ needs. Strategies to diversify the farm’s income and achieve year-round sales include season extension, crop diversification, and value-added products.
Choosing the right price for each product, however, can be challenging. Pricing is an important strategic process that helps determine what price to attach to a product. Many agribusiness professionals utilize a combination of various product pricing methods, such as target return pricing, psychological pricing, and subscription pricing.
Use Penn State Extension’s Price and Pricing worksheet to estimate the number of units that must be sold to achieve a profitable sales goal. In addition, consider the Strategies for Successful Selling workshop and learn to improve sales pricing and in-depth winter sales strategies.
Online Marketing and Sales for Farm Businesses
In the United States, 90% of the adult population is online. This is why creating a sound digital marketing strategy – and optimizing your online presence – is essential. In addition, with the increased growth of e-commerce, the need for farms and agribusinesses to implement e-commerce into their farm marketing plan has become crucial.
Sales of agricultural products through e-commerce can facilitate advantages such as market outlet diversification, expanded customer base, and customer convenience. More to that, it allows for collecting valuable data on product sales and customers that can be used to fine-tune and improve the customers’ online experience.
In this section, access Penn State’s video series on online sales management to learn more about designing your online store, as well as picking and packing orders efficiently. Information on understanding different e-commerce payment methods is also available.
Marketing on Farm Markets
Farm markets provide a profitable and convenient way for local farmers to sell their products. When selling at farm markets, differentiating your products can make a big difference. An attractive display provides several benefits, including attracting customers, announcing a sale, and promoting slow-moving items.
To create an effective product display, consider your goals, budget, and theme. Good visual merchandising is further based on elements such as balance, focal point, color, and lighting. Explore hands-on strategies for farmers’ markets and roadside stands with Penn State Extension’s Retail Farm Market School. This online course will teach participants how to use produce science best practices, handle products, and implement merchandising and customer service strategies. A Farmers Market Managers Conference is available, as well.
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Five Tips for Retail Farm Market Success
A successful farm market offers something more valuable than a transaction: confidence in the product, connection to the farm, and an experience customers want to repeat. - Articles
Agritourism Diversification: Petting Zoos on the Farm
Petting zoos are an attractive feature to some agritourism businesses. This article outlines three areas of consideration prior to opening a petting zoo to visitors. - Articles
Cultivating Your E-Experience: Understanding Aspects of Customer Communications
A solid understanding of customer needs and types of communication and complaining customers will position you to provide a high-quality online customer communication experience. - Articles
Cultivating Your E-Experience: Responding to Consumer Communications
Personal, timely, and attentive responsiveness to consumer communications is a key component to consumers' e-experience. - Articles
Shipping Dairy Foods Direct to Consumers
Shipping of dairy foods directly to consumers is on the rise as online purchases are increasing. This article covers essential packaging and shipping issues that dairy processors will need for success. - Articles
Food for Profit: Marketing Your Food Product
Marketing is more than advertising. It is everything you do to promote your business and your food products from the moment you conceive of a product to the point at which customers buy it. - Webinars
Opportunities with Non-Traditional Cheeses
Length 1 hourExplore how non-traditional cheeses can diversify your product line, add value to your milk supply, and help your business reach new customers through expert insights and real-world examples. - Articles
Using AI to Support Direct-to-Consumer Farm Marketing
Artificial Intelligence (AI) can help farmers save time, create marketing content, analyze sales, and improve customer communication, but it works best as a tool that supports the farmer’s activities and judgment, rather than replacing them. - Articles
Marketing Your Agritourism Business
Successful marketing of your agritourism business requires a sound strategy. This article provides guidance on developing a strategy to lessen and manage marketing risk. - Articles
Communicating Weather Challenges: Turning Setbacks into Opportunities
A freeze event that struck Pennsylvania on the night of April 20 and into the morning of April 21 caused widespread and historic losses across the state's plant industries. - Articles
Auditing Your Online Marketing Presence
Learn how a comprehensive online marketing audit can help you farm business improve brand consistency, engagement, and performance across digital platforms. - Articles
Owned, Paid, and Earned Media for Effective Marketing
Effective marketing builds trust by leveraging owned, paid, and earned media. A strong marketing strategy aligns channels, ensures consistency, and uses each type to boost reach, engagement, and sales. - Articles
Growing Your Value-Added Dairy Foods Product Line
This article outlines how value‑added dairy businesses can grow their product lines by aligning market demand, brand fit, and resources while maintaining quality, efficiency, and customer trust. - Articles
E-commerce Payment Methods
Consumers have multiple payment method options when making online purchases. For businesses implementing e-commerce, it's important to understand the forms of payment that consumers use and prefer for online purchasing. - Articles
E-Commerce for Ag Business: Advantages and Challenges
This article will overview the advantages and challenges that a farm, food or ag business owner may be facing when deciding whether to implement e-commerce. - Articles
Promoting Your E-Commerce Site
Once you create your online store, you need to let consumers know that it exists. This article outlines tools for promoting your e-commerce site. - Articles
A/B Testing to Improve Your Online Marketing
The effectiveness of online marketing can be achieved by testing the impact of small changes. This article outlines how to implement the A/B testing process to assess and improve your marketing impact. - Videos
Food Business Innovation: Using Social Media
Length 6:10This video introduces viewers to the practice of using social media networks as a tool for conducting market research. - Articles
Steps Toward a Thriving Farm Market
The following best practices, supported by research and industry guidance, highlight the essentials every market should review regularly. - Videos
Price Discounts: Types and Use
Length 3:59This video discusses five types of price discounting options and situations for their use. - Articles
Using QR Codes for Agricultural Marketing
This article describes what a QR code is, how they work, how to create one, and how to use QR codes for marketing. - Articles
Food Trends 2023
This article provides an overview of food trends suggested by top industry associations and organizations and those that appear in several other reputable lists. - Articles
Consumer Trends for Farm Markets: Kombucha
Kombucha has become more popular in recent years. This article explores opportunities and considerations related to offering Kombucha in your farm market. - Videos
Product Pricing: Choosing a Pricing Method
Length 7:11Product pricing requires that many factors be considered. This video will cover five pricing methods that can be used. Pricing methods should be chosen with your business goals in mind. - Articles
Keep Your Social Media Marketing Legal
Social media has become invaluable for communication and marketing purposes. This article outlines some key legal aspects important in the use of social media for marketing purposes.




























