See All Dairy
Find educational material about dairy cattle, including nutrition and feed management, health and care, reproduction, facilities and technology, and business management from Penn State Extension.
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ArticlesProper Care for Non-ambulatory Dairy Animals
Producers are encouraged to have a written protocol for non-ambulatory animals and treat them as a medical emergency. -
ArticlesFoodborne Pathogens Can Lurk Around the Farm Environment
The possible presence of foodborne pathogens is a concern to all dairy producers. Farms that have value-added dairy businesses should be extremely vigilant. -
Workshops$475.00
Preventive Controls for Animal Food
When 05/18/2026Length 2.5 daysEvent Format In-PersonProvides the credentials to meet FDA requirements for development and implementation of a preventive system for food safety as stated within the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) regulations. -
Tools and AppsDairy Monthly Monitor
Use the Monthly Monitor to track key production and financial indicators for dairy advisory teams. -
ArticlesThe People in Your Dairy Farm Business
This article is designed to assist managers in thinking about and reflecting on the faces in their business – their people. -
ArticlesNatural Ventilation for Freestall Barns
Cows continuously produce heat and moisture so a ventilation system is necessary to continuously exchange inside air for drier, cooler outside air. -
ArticlesSpringtime Brings Tick Risks to People and Cattle Alike
The Asian Longhorned Tick (ALT) has been identified in at least 18 states. Rapid explosions of this tick can be detrimental to cattle. -
ArticlesDairy Sense: Utilizing Pasture – Strategy to Lower Feed Costs
Incorporating grazing into your feeding management program can offer financial benefits. However it is important to ensure continued management of both animal and feed when doing so. -
ArticlesAntibiotic Stewardship: Can It Really Save Your Dairy Money?
Improving animal health offers a rewarding way to reduce antibiotic use. -
ArticlesWhat is Your Feed Refusal Costing You?
Managing feed refusals is a balance between providing enough to ensure that each cow has access to all the feed she wants and minimizing waste. -
ArticlesReducing Heat Stress Can Help Lower Somatic Cell Counts
With hot weather, the main concern is often loss of milk production, but heat stress can also cause cows to experience a seasonal high SCC as well. -
VideosThe Strip Yield Test
Length 4:32In this video, you will learn about an easy test that can be performed on your farm to test if overmilking is occurring. With these results, you can monitor unit removal as well as adjust unit take-off to reduce stress on teat ends. -
ArticlesSummer is Almost Here: It's Time to do Heat Abatement Maintenance
Inspect and perform maintenance on sprinklers, shade structures and cloths, fans and other ventilation systems, and water systems before the temperature rises. -
VideosLearn To Score Body Condition
Length 12:10Learn to assign body condition scores for dairy cattle on a 5-point scale by evaluating specific areas of the pelvis and loin. -
ArticlesLameness: It's Costing You
Lameness can have negative implications beyond cow comfort. Lameness contributes to reduced milk production, reduced reproduction and increased costs related to treatment and prevention. -
ArticlesHarvesting Reminders for Small Grains
Small grains are beneficial for extending forage inventory, however be mindful of factors that impact overall feed quality. -
ArticlesExamples of Cows at Various Body Condition Scores
Photos demonstrate dairy cows with a range of body condition scores. Each photo includes key observations at that score. -
ArticlesDairy Sense: Pairing Milk Urea Nitrogen (MUN) with Milk N Efficiency
Use multiple metrics when measuring farm performance. -
ArticlesChoosing a Nutrient Management Planner
Pennsylvania agricultural operations that are designated Concentrated Animal Operations or Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations are required to implement an approved nutrient management plan. -
ArticlesThe Target Cow Concept: Finding the Right Cows at the Right Time
This article introduces the Target Cow concept, which focuses on identifying and proactively managing high-risk groups of animals during the transition period. -
ArticlesHealth Events in Dairy Cattle: Prevent Them All for Optimal Repro!
This article describes the intricate relationship between animal health and reproductive performance in dairy cattle. -
ArticlesKeeping a Workforce Motivated Takes More Than Just Money
When considering ways to boost profits, do not overlook the assets you have in people. -
ArticlesTax Changes in the Big Beautiful Bill: What Farmers Need to Know
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), signed into law on July 4, 2025, marks one of the most comprehensive tax reforms in decades. -
News2026 Dairy Margin Coverage Program Enrollment is Now Open!
Date Posted 1/21/2026The Dairy Margin Coverage Program (DMC) is a federal safety net program for dairy producers administered by USDA-FSA, and the 2026 enrollment period is open from January 12, 2026, until February 26, 2026.




