Business Management
Solid business management skills are essential as the dairy cattle industry grows more competitive, complex, and challenging. Dairy producers will find information and tools to utilize in their daily routines, as well as opportunities to connect with other professionals and dairy experts. Find resources for running a dairy operation – from market trends and insights to resources management, dairy herd metrics, record-keeping, and cash-flow planning.
Dairy Farm Management
While raising cattle and managing dairy production, dairy farm owners and managers need to also stay informed and adapt to changing variables such as cattle feed prices, dairy market trends, and regulations.
In this section, you can access many other Penn State Extension resources on dairy farm management, such as our milk production record book to monitor herd productivity, and feeding records for monitoring feed intakes and forage dry matters.
Information is also available for entrepreneurial dairy producers interested in value-added dairy products, such as cheese, butter, and yogurt. From resource planning and management to production, marketing, they can access a variety of all Penn State Extension insights on value-added dairy production.
Tools and Apps for Dairy Producers
Useful tools for dairy producers are also featured in this section, such as the Penn State Dairy Herd Metrics mobile application and the Milk Production and Feeding Records app.
Calculation tools allow producers to get a clearer picture of their dairy expenses and income and how they relate to other farm expenses. Such useful tools are the Farm Margin mobile application for calculating a dairy's break-even cost of production, the DairyCents Mobile App for income over feed costs, and the CropCents Mobile App for actual costs to produce home-raised feeds.
Dairy producers can also find records management systems for determining the actual costs of raising replacement heifers, colostrum management, metrics for monitoring culling strategies, protein and phosphorus monitoring, and many more.
Risk Management for Dairy Producers
Risk management for dairy producers accounts for volatility in milk markets, farm costs, and other factors, so that an unforeseen setback does not cost you your business.
Make the best of Penn State Extension resources on managing risk for dairy operations. Topics include managing income over feed costs, tracking milk prices and feed costs, using milk futures to lock in profitability, risk management for reproduction programs, dairy margin coverage, as well as many others. In addition to these, you could see how to use the USDA Risk Management Checklist to develop or assess your risk management plan.
Dairy Farm Finances and Market Trends
A profitable dairy farm is sustained by adept business and financial management. Dairy producers are constantly monitoring production costs and staying informed of market trends and impending regulations.
Here you can find numerous resources to keep up with market information and help your business stay profitable. Penn State Extension is regularly publishing Dairy Outlook information with current market trends. The Dairy Sense series is also a useful resource for various business management topics.
In addition, producers can find advice and tools for dairy finances, such as these five steps to monitor the financial health of a dairy business. Tips on cash flow management are also available, and you can download our annual cash flow tool to identify cash inflows/outflows for the dairy enterprise.
- Webinars
Free
Protecting Your Milk Check: Understanding DMC
When Multiple Options AvailableLength 1 hourUnderstand how Dairy Margin Coverage can help protect farm income during periods of low margins and make informed decisions about coverage levels, enrollment, and dairy risk management. - Webinars
$10.00
Dairy Tax Insights: Dairy Farm Tax Requirements
When 01/21/2027Length 1 hourLearn about dairy farm tax requirements, including income reporting, deductions, recordkeeping, and estimated tax payments to help manage your farm's tax responsibilities. - Webinars
$10.00
Dairy Tax Insights: How Business Entities are Taxed
When 02/18/2027Length 1 hourUnderstand how different business structures affect dairy farm taxes, profitability, liability, and succession and gain practical insights to help align your business structure with your farm's goals. - Webinars
$10.00
Dairy Tax Insights: Year-End Planning
When 12/17/2026Length 1 hourLearn practical year-end tax planning strategies to manage income and expenses, evaluate deductions, plan investments, and improve your dairy operation’s financial outlook. - Online Courses
$125.00
Managing Dairy Herds With Analysis Software
Sections 5Length 3 hours, 30 minutesLearn dairy herd management, data analytics, key performance indicator tracking, benchmarking, DART, DairyComp, and decision-making to improve performance. - Workshops
Free
Data Decisions: Monitoring Tools for Cow Management
When 11/04/2026Length 3 hours, 30 minutesLearn how to use SCR collar monitoring technology and SenseHUB data to support informed decisions about dairy herd health, reproduction, and management. - Conferences
$85.00
Women in Dairy Conference
When 11/04/2026Length 7 hoursLearn and network at this exciting conference for women in the dairy industry! - Workshops
$120.00
QuickBooks Accounting Software Training
When 10/24/2026Length 4 days, 6 hours each day.Learn key accounting principles and QuickBooks in four detailed sessions, covering setup, transaction recording, reconciliation, and practical application. - Webinars
Free
The Dairy Protein Advantage and Opportunities
When 12/03/2026Length 1 hourExplore the benefits of dairy proteins, high-quality protein sources, and strategies for enhancing protein in dairy foods through ingredient selection and formulation. - Articles
New Year, New Goals
Developing big goals for your dairy this year might just move you leaps and bounds ahead. - Articles
The Time Value of Money in Farm Decision Making – Part 2.
Use of time value of money and discounting in farm projects evaluation. - Articles
The Time Value of Money in Farm Decision Making - Part 1
Use of time value of money and compounding in evaluation of farm projects. - Articles
Dietary Food Guidelines: What's Changed, Why It Matters, and What Comes Next
The Dietary Food Guidelines for Americans (DGAs) were updated in January 2026. This article notes (1) what the updates are, (2) how they are expected to influence consumption, and (3) anticipated impacts in the dairy industry. - Articles
Learning in the Workplace: Key to Future Success
Taking a broader view of enhancing workplace learning can be a new beginning to revitalize, energize and empower your workforce. - Articles
Can Investment in Genetics Boost My Dairy Farm's Profitability?
The availability of genetic information gives producers options and opportunities to shape their herd's genetic composition. Research results indicated that genetic selection can be an effective management strategy for dairy producers. - Articles
Financial Management Alternatives for Low Milk Prices
Suggestions for improving farm's financial position during economic downturn. - Articles
Opportunities to Reduce Farm Fixed Costs
This article review the types of fixed costs occurring on dairy farm and tips how these costs could be reduced. - Articles
Management Points to Consider when Increasing Milking Frequency
Increased milking frequency can offer an increase in milk productivity and farm income. - Articles
Building Resilient Dairy Farms with Benchmarking
Today’s dairy operations must function as resilient businesses that navigate tight margins, volatile markets, rising input costs, and increasing expectations from consumers and the supply chain. - Articles
The Language Matters: Personnel Management for Spanish-Speaking Employees
Effectively communicating in Spanish is key to building relationships that increase employee performance and retention. - Articles
Programa de Manejo para Trabajadores de Habla Hispana
La comunicación efectiva en español es clave para establecer relaciones que aumenten el rendimiento y la retención de los trabajadores. - Articles
Train Farm Personnel for Better Animal Health and Fertility
Training farm personnel has positive impacts on animal well-being and performance, thus increasing overall farm profitability. - Articles
Dairy Sense: Yield Determines Crop's Cost of Production
A major goal of the cropping program is to produce feed cheaper than what can be purchased on the open market - Tools and Apps
Dairy Monthly Monitor
Use the Monthly Monitor to track key production and financial indicators for dairy advisory teams. -




























