Agritourism Diversification: In-Person Classes
Offering classes gives you the opportunity to provide your customers or the public with an ideal setting to learn from your expertise. Classes can be offered in-person or virtually and tailored to a variety of topics and activities.
To begin, consider your business objectives for offering classes. How will each class you offer add to the experience consumers have with your agritourism operation? Should classes be a natural complement to your existing offerings? Which type of classes align with your brand? For instance, a children’s crafting class may not be a fit for a business that provides trail rides.
Profitability should be another consideration when contemplating the addition of classes. Keep in mind that profit is the difference between revenue and expenses. Therefore, you'll need to carefully take stock of all expenses associated with offering each class: supplies (whether purchased or from your farm business), samples (typical for food-related classes), marketing, labor/staff/instructor, table and chair rental, snacks and beverages, and so forth. Revenue will require you to accurately assess demand for classes and determine an appropriate price point. Ideally, all classes should generate a profit, but how large a profit is up to you in accordance with your business goals. For instance, you may decide to offer a class or classes to generate foot traffic through your on-farm store, hopefully leading to additional sales of existing products.
Planning Considerations
For each type of class that you want to offer, spend adequate time considering the following issues.
Format
- Class size: How many participants/guests can you accommodate to ensure an enjoyable experience for everyone? Some types of classes will be ideal for small groups, while others may lend themselves to larger group sizes.
- Hands-on vs. demo only: Will class participants be involved in hands-on activities, or will the class be demonstration only? For instance, some orchards host pruning classes/workshops where participants learn about proper pruning techniques but do not practice on the host farm’s trees.
- Open to public or private/group reservation: Consider whether to offer your classes to the public, which may result in varying class sizes, or target specific groups to ensure the ideal number of participants. Some agritourism owners have advertised their classes as team-building activities for businesses or as events for occasions like bridal or baby showers.
- Admission/Registration: If classes are open to the public, will you require advance registration? Not requiring advance registration can make it difficult to ensure that you have supplies in the correct quantities, but requiring it could deter people from registering if they’re unsure of their plans or schedule.
Materials/Supplies
Develop a comprehensive list of all materials and supplies required for each class type. Differentiate between one-time use and multi-use items. For instance, will you need to rent a tent, tables, and chairs?
Instructor and Staff Needs
Who will be leading each class? You, the agritourism owner, do not have to serve as an instructor for all classes. You may decide to only lead classes that are squarely within your area of expertise, while simply identifying instructors for classes that align with your business but for which you are not an expert.
Third parties holding classes on your property
You should not assume that your farm business liability insurance will automatically extend coverage to third parties offering classes. It is crucial to thoroughly review your coverage and options with your insurance provider before hosting other businesses and vendors at your agritourism location. Vendors should carry their own insurance for added protection.
Support
Additionally, consider how many staff or assistants are needed to help with the class. If offering a hands-on class with a larger number of participants, a sole instructor may find it difficult to provide each person with the attention and assistance they may need. Additional support may also be required for safety purposes. You should consider the participant experience when determining how many staff to have on hand for each type of class.
Timing and Recurrence
Carefully consider the timing of classes to be offered. You may find that, from a consumer-demand perspective, many types of classes would be best offered during an already busy time for your business. For example, hosting pie-baking classes during strawberry season. Also, think about how many times you will offer an individual class – once a season, weekly, etc.
Discussion points
Make a list of topics that you want to discuss during classes. Participants will want to learn about more than simply how to perform tasks. They will likely be interested in hearing about the story of your farm, those who work there, anecdotes about the topic of the class, etc.
Price
The price you set for each class should be driven by expected expenses, anticipated customer demand, alignment with your brand, and profitability goals. Just as you might with any crop or livestock enterprise, developing a budget for each type of class will assist you in setting an appropriate price.
In-Person and On-Location
One benefit of offering classes is that it can strengthen the loyalty your customers have to your business. Customers may also enjoy the opportunity to interact with others who share similar interests. Developing a community of people passionate about your classes can be a great asset to your agritourism business. The relationships that are built could also help to attract other customers as well. As the community grows and more people begin to participate, you may even find that new ideas start to emerge from the discussion.
In addition to the planning considerations listed previously, additional considerations for in-person on-location classes include:
- Parking – Does your location offer adequate space for parking for the number of potential class participants? This may not be a concern for operations with a market, for instance, but for other types of agritourism operations, parking space may need to be planned for.
- Atmosphere - As with any other aspect of your agritourism operation, you should be cognizant of the atmosphere/environment that people will be exposed to wherever on your farm the class is held.
- Cancellation vs. Rain Date – If a class is intended to take place outdoors and the weather is uncooperative, do you have a plan? Will the class take place rain or shine? Will the class be canceled or postponed? And will refunds or partial refunds be provided?
Some agritourism operations not based on alcohol production (e.g., wineries, breweries, distilleries) offer their classes as BYOB; that is, they allow alcohol consumption if participants bring their own beverages. Before offering this option, you should check with your municipality, insurance provider, and zoning office to ensure that allowing this is legal and that you will be covered from a liability standpoint. Just as important, carefully consider whether you are able and feel confident that you or someone else in your business can handle any individual who may over-imbibe.
Final Words: Best Practices for Agritourism Classes
Classes can be a great addition to an agritourism business. This article covered numerous planning considerations for in-person class events. The following three best practices, however, are key for planning and providing an enjoyable class for everyone.
- Create a document or checklist for each class that outlines class objectives, schedule/agenda, materials/supplies, staffing requirements, participant instructions, etc.
- Do a 'dry run' of new class offerings.
- Document how each class goes and take notes on areas to change for future offerings. In addition, you can ask your participants to complete a short online survey or hand out a paper survey to gather feedback on their experiences and what they would like to see in future classes.
Additional Resources
Cornelisse, S. 2020. Branding Your Farm Business. Penn State Extension.
Moore, E. December 15, 2020. During Pandemic, Agritourism Farms Get Creative. South Carolina Department of Agriculture.
The National Press Club. Live, Virtual or Hybrid Events - Which Approach Is Best?
Where trade names appear, no discrimination is intended, and no endorsement by Penn State Extension is implied.
This material is based upon work supported by USDA/NIFA under Award Number 2021‐70027‐34693.
Northeast Extension Risk Management Education
US Department of Agriculture/National Institute of Food and Agriculture (USDA/NIFA)












