Fall Control of Weeds in Wheat and Barley
Posted: October 16, 2012
Dense populations of winter annual weeds can compete with wheat and barley in late fall and early spring and slow the rate of crop development potentially reducing yield. If winter annual weeds like common chickweed, henbit, winter annual grasses, and others emerge with the small grain and are left unchecked, the potential impact on yield could be great. In these situations, it may make sense to kill these weeds in the fall rather than early spring. Harmony Extra is the most broad spectrum herbicide for broadleaf control, but resistant populations of common chickweed are becoming evident in parts of the state. In addition, there are several herbicides labeled for grass control in wheat and fall is typically the best time to make an application. Make sure to include the necessary spray adjuvants in the mix. Remember that cool (less than 50 F) cloudy days can reduce herbicide activity. The following table summarizes some fall herbicide options for small grains. Check a current herbicide label for the latest use information.
| Herbicide | Crops | Strengths | Growth stage | Remarks, if any |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,4-D | Wheat, barley, rye | Horseweed, mustards, dandelion | 3–6 | |
| Axial | Wheat, barley | Annual/Italian ryegrass | 2–8 | |
| Banvel/Clarity | Wheat, barley | Horseweed, thistles | 3–6 | |
| Harmony Extra | Wheat, barley | Most broadleaves, garlic | 1–7 | Will not control ALS-resistant chickweed |
| MCPA | Wheat, barley, rye | Same as 2,4-D | 3–6 | |
| Buctril | Wheat, barley, rye | Mustards | 1–9 | |
| Peak | Wheat, barley, rye, triticale | Mustards, garlic | 2–6 | Watch recrop restrictions |
| PowerFlex | Wheat | Downy brome, cheat, annual/Italian ryegrass | Controls some broadleaves | |
| Starane Ultra | Wheat, barley | Chickweed (including ALS-resistant) | 2–9 | |
| Stinger | Wheat, barley | Thistles | 2–9 | Watch recrop restrictions |
| Osprey | Wheat | Annual/Italian ryegrass, annual bluegrass | 1–5 | Controls some broadleaves |
| Maverick | Wheat | Downy brome, cheat, chess | 1–5 | Controls some broadleaves, watch recrop restrictions |
Contact Information
- Program Development Specialist
- Professor of Weed Science



