Soil testing is an excellent method for estimating the fertility status of a soil, and it provides valuable information for developing a sound fertility management program. Because the fertility status of a soil cannot be determined visually, a good soil test is essential.

The Penn State soil test report is divided into four parts:

1. sample information
   
2. interpretation of results
   
3. recommendations
   
4. laboratory data. See Figure 2

Section 2 Soil Fertility Management

Sample information - Soil Testing

The top of the report provides information on both the laboratory identification of the sample (date, lab no., and serial no.) and your identification of the sample (county, acres, field, and soil).

Check identification information to be sure that it is correct and that you have reports for your samples. Consistency in identifying fields (field) simplifies comparison of soil tests on the same fields over time to determine and react to any trends.

Laboratory identification also is important if you have a problem with the results or a question about the report. Should laboratory personnel need to retrieve your soil sample or report to check a problem or answer a question, they will need to know the date and the lab no. of the report.

Prompt action is important if you have a problem with the results, because the soil samples are not retained indefinitely. If you suspect a problem with your soil analysis, contact the Agricultural Analytical Services Laboratory at (814) 863-0841.

Below the sample information, along with your name and address, are the name and address of a second person or company you would like to receive a copy of the report.

Soil test kits are available at your local Cooperative Extension Office for $9.00 each. This cost covers the kit and testing which is sent to Penn State University. Results are usually available in about 7-10 days. For further information, contact your local extension office and someone will be happy to help you.