Helpful Resources
News and Information from Penn State
These documents provide more insight and interpretation into USDA's thinking about each question in the GAP audit.
Three-fold GAP awareness brochure from the Penn State GAP program
Portable, durable 19-page flip chart for training harvesters and handlers on personal hygiene and practices that contribute to produce contamination. Printed on 11X 17 cardstock with laminated cover in English and Spanish. Also available in Creole. Contact lfl5@psu.edu for pricing and availability.
General Guidance for Commercial Growers
General Guidance for Growers FDA
UC-Davis Commodity Specific Guidance
North Carolina State University
A Community Food Security Coalition Report
North Carolina State University
Industry and Commodity Specific Guidance
2009 updates for tomatoes, leafy greens, and tomatoes
Leafy Greens Marketing Agreement (LGMA)
PMA, UFFVA. April 25, 2006.
Seven major retailers have come to a common acceptance of four GFSI benchmarked food safety schemes
(2011 release), contains commonly agreed criteria for food safety standards, against which any food or farm assurance standard can be benchmarked.
( SQF).The SQF Institute, a division of the Food Marketing Institute (FMI), was established to administer the SQF Program, a global food safety and quality certification and management system.
This code is a HACCP-based, GFSI recognized, supplier assurance code designed to meet the needs of primary producers, including those involved in fresh produce.
A private sector body that sets voluntary standards for the certification of agricultural products around the globe.
CanadaGAP (Good Agricultural Practices) is the name of the Canadian Horticultural Council's (CHC) On-Farm Food Safety (OFFS) Program and consists of national food safety standards and a certification system for the safe production, storage and packing of fresh fruits and vegetables.
Not currently benchmarked to GFSI or GlobalGap, but is widely used by U.S. agricultural producers to verify safe growing practices.
United Fresh Produce Association
Commodity Specific Guidelines for Production, Harvest and Post Harvest Handling. 2013
Government Information
Water
There is no universally accepted standard for maximum microbial levels in irrigation water. Until this is resolved, consider using either the EPA national recreational water standards, Pennsylvania recreational water standard, or the GlobalGap standards.
EPA Office of Water
Penn State University
Link from the Penn State Extension Water Testing Program
To submit a drinking water sample to Penn State’s laboratory, obtain a Drinking Water Test Kit from your county cooperative extension office or directly from the laboratory. Send your water sample by overnight mail along with $35.00 payment
Penn State Extension
Approved water testing laboratories (Scroll down for link to Excel spreadsheet)
Penn State University Extension
Bryan R. Swistock and William E. Sharpe
PSU School of Forest Resources fact sheet
PA DEP Microorganisms
Extoxnet
Irrigation page
Penn State University
Note: regulations on the use of chlorine in water in U.S. and Canada may differ.
Controlling Wildlife
Penn State Extension
Penn State EXtension
UW-Extension. Tips for keeping deer out of fields Manure and/or Biosolids Management
Basic information for Pennsylvania landowners regarding their rights to control nuisance wildlife
A Summary by the Pennsylvania Farm Bureau, of programs in Pennsylvania that farmers may use to protect crops and properties
Manure and/or Biosolids Management
Marilyn Erickson, Faith Critzer, and Michael Doyle for the Produce Safety Project
Edited by Al Dufour, Jamie Bartram, Robert Bos and Victor Gannon Publication date: 2012. Free download.
References for scientific studies on pathogen survival. Supplemental material for the document: Harris, L.J., E. Berry, T. Blessington, M. Erickson, M. Jay-Russell, X. Jiang, K. Killinger, F.C. Michel, P. Millner, M. Sharma, T.V. Suslow, L. Wang, R.W. Worobo. 2012. A framework for developing research protocols for evaluation of microbial hazards and controls during production that pertain to the use of untreated biological soil amendments of animal origin for produce that may be consumed raw.
California Code of Regulations
Animal Waste Management
Technical and regulatory information. EPA
National Agriculture Compliance Assistance Center. EPA
Title 25 § 83.201
Title 14, Division 7, Chapter 3.1. Article 5. California Integrated Waste Management Board.
Pennsylvania Certified Organic
Epstein E. 1996. CRC Press. Google Books preview Worker Health and Hygiene
Flooding of fields
University of Wisconsin Extension
University of Wisconsin Extension
Wisconsin Department of Agriculture and Consumer Protection
North Carolina State University Extension
Harvest and Post-Harvest Technology
Helps keep the crop off the ground while harvesting
Produce storage fact sheets
University of California , Davis Postharvest Technology Research and Information Center
UC Davis 1999
LSU University
The Healthy Profits, Healthy Farmers Project’
A series of Tip Sheets on labor efficiency for small-scale fresh market vegetable growers, UW Cooperative Extension.
Facilities Considerations
University of California - Davis
Postharvest Technologies for Horticultural Crops, 2009, Vol. 2: 1-24
Sanitizers and Disinfectants
Trevor Suslow Extension Specialist Postharvest Pathology, Transportation & Distribution
Trevor Suslow, UC-Davis
University of California - Davis
Iowa State University
UC-Davis Extension
Chemical safety
Penn State Cooperative Extension
Sanitary Facilities
Occupational Health and Safety Administration, U.S. Dept. of Labor
Traceability
University of Hawaii at Manoa GAP Coaching Program
PMA, CPMA, United Fresh Produce
Trevor Suslow, Ph.D. University of California - Davis
A form developed by FDA for use in the domestic survey follow-ups and outbreak tracebacks.
This paper examines an economic efficient method of formulating and implementing traceability regulations in the fruit and vegetable industry. Choices 21(4). American Agricultural Economics Association. April 2006.
Use for date labeling
Country of origin labeling (COOL) requires labeling for muscle cuts and ground beef, veal, lamb, pork, goat, chicken, farm-raised and wild fish, shellfish, fresh and frozen fruits and vegetables, peanuts, pecans, macadamia nuts and ginseng that states the country of origin. This mandatory measure was implemented March 16, 2009, by USDA’s Agricultural Marketing Service
Liability issues
Agricultural Economic Report No. (AER799) 45 pp, April 2001. This report examines how product liability law treats personal injuries attributed to microbially contaminated foods.
Training Resources
Portable, durable flip chart for training harvesters and handlers on personal hygiene and practices that contribute to produce contamination. Printed on 11X 17 cardstock with laminated cover in English and Spanish. Also available in Creole. Contact lfl5@psu.edu for pricing and availability.
Good Agricultural Practices Network for Training and Education. Cornell University.
Posters, Booklets, Brochures, CDs, and other educational material available.
Resources and materials on on GAPs including traceability, postharvest, and quality.
Fact sheets and presentations for primarily southeast U.S. crops.
Focuses on farm food safety training for countries that export to the U.S.
Commodity specific guidelines and training materials for mushroom growers. 2008
Copyright Penn State University 2011
University of Hawaii. Fact sheets, food safety plan strategies and guidance, other information resources.
Farm to School GAPs
USDA Food and Nutrition Service - Food safety resources organized by topic area that provides basic definitions of food safety terms and links to sites with more information.
GAP's for Home Gardeners
Danbury News Times and University of Connecticut Extension.
UC-Davis Department of Vegetable Crops



